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Genetics is the branch of science concerned with genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. It seeks to understand the process of trait inheritance from parents to offspring, including the molecular structure and function of genes, gene behaviour in the context of a cell or organism (e.g. dominance and epigenetics), gene distribution, and variation and change in populations.
The exact relationship between 3D chromatin interactions and enhancer function is unclear. By probing three-dimensional enhancer interactions in developing embryos, two studies now show nuanced dynamics in tissue-specific contexts and reveal how moderately increased enhancer–promoter interactions coincide with functionality.
An analysis of publicly available viral genomes explores the evolutionary dynamics of host jumps and shows that humans are as much a source of viral spillover events to other animals as they are recipients.
This study identifies a major migratory route for young neurons in the brains of young children. This route forms during pregnancy and links the birthplace of these nerve cells to their destination in highly interconnected brain regions that are responsible for memory and spatial processing.
A paper in Nature reports a ‘Z-DNA-anchored’ model for the target specificity of the transcription factor AIRE, involving promoter poising at double-strand breaks.
Reflecting on the importance of short tandem repeats (STRs) in population genetics, Ning Xie highlights a 2023 publication that characterized genome-wide STR variation in global human genomes to expand our understanding of STR genetic diversity within and across populations.
The exact relationship between 3D chromatin interactions and enhancer function is unclear. By probing three-dimensional enhancer interactions in developing embryos, two studies now show nuanced dynamics in tissue-specific contexts and reveal how moderately increased enhancer–promoter interactions coincide with functionality.